Swami Vivekanand Biography, history, Age,birth, family, education, Swami Vivekanand Jayanti, Gurupurab, Caste, family ,Death
Ramakrishna said the last words to Vivekananda that Vivekananda I have given my everything to you and now I can attain salvation. I have no desire left.
So, he gave all his knowledge to Vivekananda and told him that finally, the day has come for which you were born. Ramakrishna told him to go now and describe the importance of our knowledge of Vedas and Hinduism to the youth of the country.
From Narendranath Dutt to Swami Vivekananda –
Ramakrishna was suffering from throat cancer in the last few years of his life. So Ramakrishna along with his disciples including Vivekananda went to Kosipore. They all came together and took care of their master.
On 16 August 1886, Sri Ramakrishna Paramahansa left his mortal body and materialistic world. Whatever Narendra learned from his guru, he began to teach others that the most effective way to worship God is to serve others.
In 1887, fifteen subjects of Ramakrishna, including Narendranath, took monastic vows. And from there Narendra became Swami Vivekananda. The word 'Vivekananda' means 'the joy of the experience of knowledge'.
After Ramakrishna's death, all fifteen disciples lived together at Baranagar in northern Calcutta, which was known as the Ramakrishna Math. They all practiced yoga and meditation.
In addition, Vivekananda left the monastery and began a walking tour across India, which he called "Parivrajaka", which means a monk who always travels.
During his travels, he has experienced various cultural, lifestyle and religious aspects of the people. At the same time he felt the daily life, pain and suffering of the common people.
A message from America to the world
Swamiji received an invitation from the World Parliament in Chicago, USA. He was eager to represent India on the world stage and share his guru's philosophy in the gathering. After a series of misfortunes he went to the religious gathering.
On, 11 September 1893, Swami Vivekananda entered the stage and addressed the people of America with these words, by saying, "My brothers and sisters of America". The entire American public was shocked to hear these words.
As soon as he said this, all the spectators stood up from their chairs. He made people aware about the fundamental ideologies of our Vedas and their spiritual meanings etc.
These words were enough to show the importance of Indian culture to the whole world. It was the day when Vivekananda told the whole world about the importance of India and Indian culture.
Foundation of Ramakrishna Mission
The love of country and soil did not allow Swami Vivekananda to stay abroad for a long time and Vivekananda returned to India in the year 1897. Swamiji settled in Calcutta, where he laid the foundation of the Ramakrishna Mission at Belur Math on May 1, 1897.
Swami Vivekananda in America has realized that American people spend thousands of dollars on their lifestyle, clothes, accessories and people in India do not have food even once a day. These experiences shattered him and he felt the urge to do something for these people.
The primary goal behind the establishment of Ramakrishna Mission was to help poor society, suffering or needy people. He has served his country through many endeavours. Swamiji and other disciples established many schools, colleges, rehabilitation centers and hospitals.
Seminars, conferences and workshops as well as rehabilitation work were used to spread the teachings of Vedanta across the country.
Much of the spiritual practice, Swami Vivekananda, learned by Sri Ramakrishna. According to Vivekananda, the ultimate aim of life is to attain the freedom of the soul, which includes all religious beliefs.
Swami Vivekanand Death
Swami Vivekananda always knew that he would not live to the age of 40 and on 4 July 1902 at the age of 39, Swami Vivekananda left this material world and merged into the supreme energy forever.
When is Swami Vivekananda Jayanti celebrated?
Every year on 12 January, India celebrates the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda which is known as Swami Vivekananda Jayanti or National Youth Day.
There is no greater example of brotherhood to be seen anywhere else. That's why every year on September 11, the whole world celebrates Universal Brotherhood Day.
Facts about Swami Vivekananda (Unknow Fact)
- Let us look at some facts and know more about the life of Swami Vivekananda:
- Although Swami Vivekananda was very calm, in his childhood when he got angry, his mother poured cold water on his head and said, “Om Namah Shivaya” and after doing so he becomes calm.
- After the death of his father, his entire family went through the most difficult times. They did not even get proper food. The rest of the house got proper food, so they often lied that someone had invited them.
- Although Swami Vivekananda was very calm, in his childhood when he got angry, his mother poured cold water on his head and said, “Om Namah Shivaya” and after doing so he becomes calm.
- After the death of his father, his entire family went through the most difficult times. They did not even get proper food. The rest of the house got proper food, so they often lied that someone had invited them.
- Swami Vivekananda is a person who needs no introduction. No words can define the importance of his teachings. Not only in India but all over the world great leaders, scientists are inspired by Swami Vivekananda.
- He is the person who spread our knowledge from Vedas and Upanishads globally. Many people still believe that Swami Vivekananda is an incarnation of Lord Shiva.
Swami Vivekanand Biography
- Name - Swami Vivekananda
- Real Name - Narendranath Dutt
- Nick name - Narendra or Naren
- Date of birth - 12 January 1863
- Age - 39 years (in 2022)
- Place of born - Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India
- Date of Death - 4 July 1902
- Death Place - Belur Math, Bengal Presidency, British India
- Education - Bachelor of Arts (1884)
- School - Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Mahanagar Sansthan (1871)
- College - Presidency University (Kolkata),
- Institution of the General Assembly (Scottish Church College, Kolkata)
- Zodiac Sign - Capricorn
- Hometown - Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Citizenship - Indian
- Religion - Hindu
- Caste - Kayastha:
- Profession - Indian Patriotic Saints and Sadhus
- Marital Status - Married
Swami Vivekananda Birth
The birth name of Swami Vivekananda is Narendra Nath Datta. Narendra was born on 12 January 1863 in Calcutta (now known as Kolkata), West Bengal, India. He was born just before sunrise and on the very important festival of Hindus 'Makar Sankranti' which means the rise of the new sun.
Swami Vivekanand Early Life
Narendra was born in an affluent family. His father Vishwanath was a lawyer and a socially influential personality. Narendra's father was a very strict and disciplined person. But his mother was the exact opposite of his father.
His mother Bhuvaneshwari Devi was a devoted homemaker. His mother has deep faith in God. Narendra was a very sweet and mischievous boy at a young age. Narendra was very close to his mother. That family environment was very religious.
When Narendra was very young, he listened to stories from Ramayana and Mahabharata while sitting with his mother. He also sang bhajans and worshiped with his mother.
Swami Vivekananda started his primary and secondary education at Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Institutes. After that, he enrolled for graduation in the most popular college, Presidency College, Calcutta.
While studying in college, he participated in every sport like gymnastics, body building and wrestling. Swami Vivekananda was very fond of music.
Vivekananda ji was a very curious child since childhood. He was fond of reading, so he had a good hold on various subjects. Narendra was influenced by the religious environment of his family, which resulted in him reading Hindu scriptures, the Bhagavad Gita and other Upanishads.
He did not stop here, on the other hand, he discovered Christianity and Western philosophy by Herbert Spencer and David Hume. Therefore, it was learned and developed dynamically.
Swami Vivekanand Family
- Father's Name - Vishwanath Dutta
- Mother's Name - Bhuvaneshwari Devi
- Brother's Name - Bhupendranath Dutta
- Sisters - Swarnammayi Devi
Swami Vivekananda Nature
Narendra was very kind since childhood. He had great reverence for the monk. Whenever a monk came to us for alms, Narendra would give whatever food, things and money he got. Once he was scolded for this matter and his father locked him in the room.
Narendra was a very intelligent, honest and curious child. He was the dearest student of his teachers. He had immense respect and love for animals and nature.
Ramakrishna Paramahansa recognized Narendra as soon as he saw the first glimpse.
William Hasty, the principal of the Scottish Church College, was the first person to introduce him to Sri Ramakrishna. Vivekananda was a seeker and he found something interesting so he finally met Sri Ramakrishna Paramhansa at Dakshineswar Kali Temple.
Ramakrishna Paramahansa recognized Narendra as soon as he saw the first glimpse. And you will help me reach the Supreme Father, the Supreme Soul.
Have you seen God?
Swami Vivekananda was very curious since childhood and was always interested in only one question, which was; Have you ever seen God?
He has been asking this question to everyone like monks, priests and his teachers since childhood. But he never got any answer. Narendra asked the same question to Ramakrishna.
Swami Vivekananda was very much influenced by Rama Krishna Paramahansa from his last meeting. He often used to visit her at the Dakshineswar Kali temple. Where he received various solutions to the concerns which were troubling him.
The turning point of Swami Vivekananda
When Swami Vivekananda's father died, the whole family fell into financial trouble. He did not even get proper food for two days. At that time Vivekananda was shattered and believed that there is no such thing as God or supreme energy.
He approached Ramakrishna and requested that he pray for his family, but Ramakrishna refused and asked him to pray himself before Goddess Kali.
But because of his vow he could not ask for money and wealth so he prayed for solitude and discretion. He had experienced enlightenment that day. Then he really had faith in Ramakrishna and adopted him as his guru.
The Purest Bond
Swami Vivekananda was very attached to his Guru Ramakrishna. Rama Krishna also predicted his death, so he expressed his desire to give his early education and knowledge to Swami Vivekananda.
Swamiji was very attractive and charming, especially his eyes. Once a woman told him to leave all this nonsense God and meditate. and marry me But Swamiji followed celibacy for life.
Swamiji was very close to his mother. But he made a rule that no woman could enter his monastery, not even his mother. Once when his mother came to the monastery, he was very angry at her.
It was only Swami Vivekananda who carried the Indian Vedas and Upanishads to every country in America and Europe. He founded the Ramakrishna Mission, which he continues to run.
Vivekananda learned from Ramakrishna that service to humanity is more important than service to God. He lived his whole life on this principle.
Swami Vivekananda considered the whole world to be a part of him. He founded the Vedanta Society in San Francisco and the Peace Ashram in California.
In 1897, Swamiji returned to India, gave several speeches, and addressed the youth of India. His speeches acted as a source of inspiration for many people like Mahatma Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore, Subhash Chandra Bose.
Due to the influence of Swamiji, people all over the world understood the importance of Hinduism and many people adopted Hinduism.
Swamiji was fond of tea and khichdi. He prepared and served khichdi regularly in his monastery.
FAQ
What was the surname of Swami Vivekananda at home?
Narendra or Naren
When did Swami Vivekananda die?
4 July 1902
What was founded by Vivekananda?
Swami Vivekananda laid the foundation of Ramakrishna Math, Ramakrishna Mission and Vedanta Society.
How many children did Swami Vivekananda have?
Swami Vivekananda lived his life as a celibate for the rest of his life.
How many years did Swami Vivekananda stay in America?
Swami Vivekananda lived in America for three years.
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